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Liu Peng Liu Peng (劉怦) (727 – November 4, 785〔http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BCw%A9v&reign=%ADs%A4%B8&yy=1&ycanzi=&mm=9&dd=&dcanzi=%A9%B0%A5%D3〕〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 12 ).〕), formally Duke Gong of Pengcheng (彭城恭公), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who served as military governor (''Jiedushi'')〔According to Liu Peng's biographies in the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'', Liu Peng was made deputy military governor with the title ''Fudashi'' (副大使). See ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 143 ) and ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 212 ). However, the chronicles of Emperor Dezong's reign in the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'' both indicated that Liu was made military governor, and this was followed by the ''Zizhi Tongjian''. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 12 (which, however, also referred to him as deputy military governor), ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 7 ), and ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 232. As the ''Fudashi'' title would also indicate that he was acting as governor but titularly serving as a deputy to an imperial prince — one of Emperor Dezong's brothers or sons — but none of Emperor Dezong's brothers or sons carried the title of military governor of Zhenwu, it would appear that he was made military governor. See ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 82 ) (of the sons of 11 emperors ).〕 of Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) briefly in 785 following the death of his cousin, the warlord Zhu Tao. == Background == Liu Peng was born in 727, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. His family was from You Prefecture (幽州, in modern Beijing). According to the Gravestone Epitaph of his son Liu Ji, he was a 20th generation descendant of Liu Bei. His father Liu Gong (劉貢) at one point served as a commander of Dadou Army (大斗軍).〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 143.〕 In Liu Peng's youth, he served as an officer at Fanyang Circuit (范陽, headquartered in modern Beijing, later renamed Lulong Circuit), but left military service to care for his aging parents. When Li Huaixian served as the military governor of Lulong Circuit, he tried to recall Liu back to military service, but Liu declined.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 212.〕〔Li Huaixian was made military governor in 763 and served until his assassination in 768, and so the attempt to recall Liu must have happened during that time period.〕
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